Canaanite Research

Internet Explorer update

2009-02-02T12:00:00.001-08:00

FINALLY!

The new internet explorer, IE8 supports the Phoenician script.

All of the pages on canaanite.org support the Phoenician script for internet explorer. Some additional scripting will be necessary to display the characters in the right order.

The research page, as well as the resources and the feedback page are not yet formatted to display the characters properly yet. I will be updating these pages.

All you need to do at this point is to download and use the newest version of Internet explorer. You can find it here:

http://www.microsoft.com/windows/internet-explorer/beta/default.aspx

and then download the Phoenician font in your Fonts directory on your computer.

http://www.canaanite.org/encoding/MPH 2B Damase.zip

Have fun.

Mammon

2008-11-14T12:05:00.000-08:00

Question from a reader:

Hello Sir,

I am a student conducting research on the word "mammon," variations of which translates into many languages as "wealth" or "greed." I am told that there is a Phoenician word, "mommon" which means "benefit." Is that true? Could you direct me to a source where I might verify this? If not, do you know of any Phoenician word (or deity) that approximates "mammon."

Thank you.

Answer:

Dear Sir,

Sorry for the late reply.

Actually, there is a Phoenician word "mmn", "𐤌𐤌𐤍" or even probably "mmwn" "𐤌𐤌𐤅𐤍".

The word means "wealth" as well. (Vattioni). It ties with a couple of words that still are alive in the modern Lebanese language, one of which is "mooni", meaning "food" which is stacked for the winter, or in general, something which is stored in time of wealth for harder times in the future.

The word is also said to be a Phoenician deity by the name "Mommon". It is mentioned in the bible when Jesus said that you cannot worship two masters "God and Mammon" Matthew 6:19-21,24. I myself has not seen an inscription that attests to that god, but it might exist.

Best Regards,

Maroun Kassab

The Gospel of St. John in Phoenician

2008-06-03T13:11:00.000-07:00

I have transliterated the Syriac/Aramaic Gospel of St. John into the Phoenician alphabet.

The Gospel is not translated, merely transliterated. But as you know, the Phoenician and Aramaic are considered dialects of the same tongue. So the Gospel Aramaic Project could be considered as a Phoenician contribution, given if it is transliterated. The Syriac is a little Further than Aramaic, but it could be referred to in simple terms as Eastern Aramaic.

I doubt that anyone will be interested, or even able to translate the Gospels into the Phoenician Dialect, but this is as close as one could get to having it in Phoenician.

Maroun Kassab

Status of Dictionary

2008-05-28T05:57:00.000-07:00

I am sure many of you are checking on the status of the online dictionary. Good things are coming to the dictionary. The translations will be showed in the Phoenician letters as they were written thousands of years ago, and we will also have a transliteration in the Lebanese Language using the Lebanese Latin Letters system. Bear with me as I update the database with the new scripts. After that, I will be adding many terms as we go. Hopefully, this will be the last compatibility update I will do.

Phoenician font on Explorer Update

2007-12-04T06:37:00.001-08:00

I wrote to Alan Wood yesterday regarding the compatibility problem with the Phoenician font and internet explorer 7.

Below is his reply:

"Maroun

There are several Unicode ranges that Firefox can display but Internet
Explorer 7 cannot. Microsoft asked me for details of the problems a few
months ago, and I produced this page:

http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/browser-coverage.html

I hope that Microsoft will fix the problem with Phoenician and other ranges,
but I do not know when this will happen.

Alan Wood
http://www.alanwood.net"

So,

This is where we stand with this issue.

I just cannot imagine that someone like Microsoft is falling behind on such an important issue.

I will keep you updated on any update regarding this matter.

The Ring and the Seal

2007-10-30T06:12:00.000-07:00

One Phoenician word for "Ring" or "Seal" is "𐤇𐤕𐤌" pronounced"Hvatm", "حتم", and also the Sealer, written in the same way and pronounced "Hvetim", "حاتم". The Lebanese proper name comes from this origin.

This is different from the Arabic translation "ختم" or "خاتم".

One of the Arabic words that originates from this term is "حتمي" and "محتم", which means actually something like "sealed" as for example in "His fate is sealed".

جماد ارص

2007-10-08T06:35:00.000-07:00

Jmad Ursv. This expression is used to tell somebody to "freeze" in his place, or to "compose" himself, when this person becomes hyper, or starts acting up.

The first term "jmad" means to freeze (not from cold though), like saying for example "police, freeze". The other term's meaning has been lost, until now. The word comes from the Phoenician word of the same pronunciation, "Ursv", "𐤀𐤓𐤑", meaning "earth" or "land" or even "place". Bringing the meaning of the expression to:

"Freeze in your place"

The Photo and the Question

2007-10-02T11:06:00.000-07:00

One of my readers left a comment in the feedback section, so I though that I would share with you this information. There were 2 questions involved.

1- Why a dagger in the site's logo? Is there a story behind it?

Actually, this is not a dagger, it is a sword. I have always been fascinated with the weapons of ancient civilization, and there is a lot of research on what a roman sword looks like, a Greek sword, a Japanese sword, etc...

This one is a Canaanite sword, one of very rare finds in this domain that I could find.

2- The second question is about the difference between Phoenicians and Canaanites.

There are many theories out there:

1- They are one and the same people (And that is my belief)
2- The sea people settled in Lebanon after their invasion, intermarried with the existing Canaanites and these are the Phoenicians.
3- The sea people landed in Palestine and they became the Palestinians and had no effect of the Canaanite/Phoenician population.
4- And probably many others

In all my linguistic research, I have not found any single inscription where the Canaanites refer to themselves as Phoenicians. It simply does not exist. The people who lives in Byblos, Beirut, Saida, Sour, etc..., call themselves Canaanites in all their inscriptions.

Therefore, the language they spoke is actually Canaanite. The Greeks referred to these people as "Phoenicians" in all their records, and there are historical events recorded in Canaan as "Canaanites", and at the same time, recorded in Greece as "Phoenician". This is an evidence that these are one and the same people.

As for the sea people, there is even doubt that they existed at all. The only surviving inscriptions are to be found in Egypt, and only in Egypt, which leads many historians to believe that it was a "made up" account by the Pharaoh, to leave a document of great achievement.

In my opinion, the Canaanites called themselves Canaanites, and the Greeks and the west called them Phoenicians.

Maroun Kassab

By the way!

2007-09-22T17:51:00.000-07:00

Another term we use in Lebanon is something that could be translated as "By the way".
The term is Mhvaa'a", "محأئى".

The original word comes from the Phoenician term "𐤌𐤇𐤒", meaning "to erase". So, in an interjection, you can say Mhvaa'a", "محأئى", meaning "erased", a word that is used to change the subject. It means some sort of "erase what we have been talking about, this is a new subject".

يي شحاري

2007-09-13T12:16:00.000-07:00

𐤔𐤇𐤓: Pronounced "CHvR", "She7ar", "شحار" "Cehvar" and meaning "god of the dawn".

In the South of Lebanon, we have a saying when a certain grave event occurs, a person would shout "Yii Shehvary" (Yii Sh7ary") "يي شحاري". many people do not know the origin of this term, but it is Phoenician which would literally mean: "Oh my god Shehvar". Sort of calling out or invoking of the god.

This term has survived from the Phoenician times into our modern days, and it represents calling the name of the god "shehvar" in the time of need, in the same way we call upon Christian and Muslim divinities in our modern times.

Update: September 17, 2007

I have been wondering about the reason why this name is called upon in times of grave events. Shehvar is the god of dawn in the Phoenician mythology. In Hebrew, he is identified with Lucifer. This is an indication as if it is the god's making who caused the grave event, an evil event. Lucifer has been also referred to as "the morning star" in Hebrew, which is in direct relation with the Phoenician tradition. A useful link here.

"How art thou fallen from heaven
O day-star, son of the morning! (Helel ben Shahar)
How art thou cast down to the ground,
That didst cast lots over the nations!
And thou saidst in thy heart:
'I will ascend into heaven,
Above the stars of God (El)
Will I exalt my throne;
And I will sit upon the mount of meeting,
In the uttermost parts of the north;
I will ascend above the heights of the clouds;
I will be like the Most High (Elyon).'
Yet thou shalt be brought down to the nether-world,
To the uttermost parts of the pit."

- Isaiah 14:12-15

The Aleph and the Taw

2007-08-16T07:26:00.001-07:00

I have been wondering about this for a while, and I wanted to share some thoughts with you, maybe you can give further information. In the Bible, Jesus is referred to as the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. The Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, and the Omega is the last letter.

Jesus was not Greek though, and the writer of the bible was a Jew as well, speaking the language of Christ: The Aramaic.

So, if we take the first Aramaic letter, derived from the Canaanite and resembles it, the Aleph, meaning Ox, what does that tell us? The Ox was the largest sacrifice that you could offer to God in the Jewish religion. This is what God asked of Moses:

وَإِنْ أَخْطَأَ شَعْبُ إِسْرَائِيلَ كُلُّهُ سَهْواً، وَاقْتَرَفُوا إِحْدَى نَوَاهِي الرَّبِّ الَّتِي لاَ يَنْبَغِي اقْتِرَافُهَا، وَأَثِمُوا، وَكَانَ الْمَجْمَعُ غَافِلاً عَنِ الأَمْرِ،

14 ثُمَّ اكْتَشَفَ الْمَجْمَعُ الْخَطِيئَةَ الْمُرْتَكَبَةَ، عِنْدَئِذٍ يُقَرِّبُ الْمَجْمَعُ ثَوْراً ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيئَةٍ، يُحْضِرُونَهُ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ عِنْدَ خَيْمَةِ الاجْتِمَاعِ.

15 وَيَضَعُ شُيُوخُ الشَّعْبِ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَلَى رَأْسِ الثَّوْرِ فِي حَضْرَةِ الرَّبِّ، وَيَذْبَحُونَهُ هُنَاكَ،

16 وَيَأْخُذُ الْكَاهِنُ الْمَمْسُوحُ مِنْ دَمِ الثَّوْرِ وَيَدْخُلُ بِهِ إِلَى خَيْمَةِ الاجْتِمَاعِ،

17 ثُمَّ يَغْمِسُ إِصْبَعَهُ فِي الدَّمِ وَيَرُشُّ مِنْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ عِنْدَ حِجَابِ «الْقُدْسِ»

18 وَكَذَلِكَ يَضَعُ بَعْضَ الدَّمِ عَلَى قُرُونِ مَذْبَحِ الْبَخُورِ الْعَطِرِ الَّذِي فِي دَاخِلِ «الْقُدْسِ» فِي حَضْرَةِ الرَّبِّ. أَمَّا بَقِيَّةُ الدَّمِ فَيَصُبُّهُ عِنْدَ قَاعِدَةِ مَذْبَحِ الْمُحْرَقَةِ الْقَائِمِ عِنْدَ مَدْخَلِ خَيْمَةِ الاجْتِمَاعِ.

19 وَيَنْزِعُ الْكَاهِنُ جَمِيعَ شَحْمِهِ وَيُحْرِقُهُ عَلَى الْمَذْبَحِ.

20 وَيَفْعَلُ بِالثَّوْرِ كَمَا فَعَلَ بِثَوْرِ الْخَطِيئَةِ، فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُمُ الْكَاهِنُ وَيَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَهُمْ.

21 ثُمَّ يَحْمِلُ بَقِيَّةَ الثَّوْرِ إِلَى خَارِجِ الْمُخَيَّمِ وَيُحْرِقُهُ كَمَا أَحْرَقَ الثَّوْرَ الأَوَّلَ، فَيَكُونُ ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيئَةٍ عَنْ كُلِّ الشَّعْبِ.

13 " 'If the whole Israelite community sins unintentionally and does what is forbidden in any of the LORD's commands, even though the community is unaware of the matter, they are guilty. 14 When they become aware of the sin they committed, the assembly must bring a young bull as a sin offering and present it before the Tent of Meeting. 15 The elders of the community are to lay their hands on the bull's head before the LORD, and the bull shall be slaughtered before the LORD. 16 Then the anointed priest is to take some of the bull's blood into the Tent of Meeting. 17 He shall dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle it before the LORD seven times in front of the curtain. 18 He is to put some of the blood on the horns of the altar that is before the LORD in the Tent of Meeting. The rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar of burnt offering at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. 19 He shall remove all the fat from it and burn it on the altar, 20 and do with this bull just as he did with the bull for the sin offering. In this way the priest will make atonement for them, and they will be forgiven. 21 Then he shall take the bull outside the camp and burn it as he burned the first bull. This is the sin offering for the community.

So, the Ox, is the offering for the sins of the people of Israel. It is a striking resemblence to the description of Christ as dying for our sins, right?

The second symbol is the Taw, meaning the Mark. I am not sure how these two concepts connect together other than that symbol looks like a cross, the mark, the symbol of the Christian faith. That is why I am sharing this, so, either you can say that this is a long shot theory, or, there is some sense to it.

In the Kitchen

2007-08-02T07:51:00.000-07:00

One of the finest examples of the way the Phoenician language differs in its outlook to the world than other cultures is its use of the word "Kitchen".

The word "Kitchen" in Phoenician is "𐤌𐤈𐤁𐤇", Pronounced " Matvbahv, "مطبح". In Arabic, the word used is very close: "Matvbakh", "مطبخ", in Aramaic/Syriac "beyt ṭbāḥā"

So, in what ways do these 2 term differ? It is in 2 other words found in the Phoenician language: "Tvabahv", "طبح" and "Tvubbahv" "طباح", written the same in Phoenician "𐤈𐤁𐤇".

So what do these 2 words mean in Phoenician? Tvabahv means to slaughter, and Tvubbahv mean butcher.

These 2 terms in Arabic would be "ذبح" for slaughter, and "لحام" for butcher, In Syriac would be "ṭbḥ" for slaughter and "ṭabāḥā" for butcher, whereas the term "dbḥ" would have been used for "sacrifice specifically" as in the Phoenician "ZBḥ" "𐤆𐤁𐤇".

So in Phoenician: Tvabahv, Tvubbahv, Matvbahv
In Arabic: Zvabahv, Lahvam, Matvbakh

You now can see the consistency within the Phoenician language in terms of words in accordance with the term to the butcher. So it is sort of "to butcher" "the butcher" "the place where the animal is "butchered". On another note, If we want to follow the same sequence in Arabic, Tvabakh, Tvabbakh, Matvbakh, it is also consistent, but the meaning is totally different, and these words would mean: "To Cook", "The Cook" and "where the food is cooked".

The voyage of Hanno

2007-07-30T13:29:00.000-07:00

I have been putting together an interactive map of the voyage of Hanno around Africa. I will keep updating this code as I get new Information, but you can follow it for now step by step, with regards to satellite images on google maps.

You can view a better map on the resources page here.

http://canresource.blogspot.com/2007/07/voyage-of-hanno_30.html

The online Phoenician keyboard

2007-07-27T11:55:00.000-07:00

I have created a google page for the Phoenician online keyboard, in case the website goes down for any reason. This is the permanent link for the keyboard online.

http://thecanaanite.googlepages.com/PhoenicianKeyboard.html

Microsoft Support Professional reply

2007-07-19T15:36:00.000-07:00

I called a Microsoft Support Professional. They said that they cannot help me because my software was provided by DELL and not by them, and that I should contact DELL support. After much explanation, I told them that even if I called DELL, they cannot help because they "did not design the software". This is a software installed by DELL, but provided by Microsoft. The professional then said that she can forward me to an expert for a fee of $59.

Then, I had to to explain to the professional that . OK, Not to bother you with details.
Long story short I go to a point where I got the number for the corporate office:
1-425-882-8080

I'll call. Maybe someone will eventually listen.

Reply from Microsoft

2007-07-19T15:33:00.000-07:00

This is the reply that I received from Microsoft regarding the letter I sent them:

Hello Maroun,

Thank you for contacting Microsoft Online Customer Service.

I understand that you are unable to use the Phoenician font in your explorer and would like to know is there any fix for the issue.

As a Customer Service Representative, I can direct you to the appropriate support group. I would like to inform you that this issue requires the technical expertise of a Support Professional. Hence, I request you to work on this issue with the Microsoft Support Professional by contacting them at (800) 936-5700, Monday - Friday 5:00 A.M. - 9:00 P.M. Pacific time Saturday - Sunday 6:00 A.M. - 3:00 P.M. Pacific time.

I hope your issue is resolved soon. Please feel free to contact us for further assistance.

Thank you for using Microsoft products and services.

Aparna
Microsoft Online Customer Service Representative

---------------------------

So, I will call the number provided to me today. I will update you with the information I get.

Letter to Microsoft

2007-07-16T17:48:00.000-07:00

In the effort to push the matter for displaying the Phoenician characters on Explorer 6.0 or 7.0, since apparently they are not supported yet, I have sent Microsoft this letter today. I will keep you updated on the results of their reply.

If you want to see the Phoenician letters, you have to use firefox for now. Microsoft promised that they will be get back to me within 24 hours.

Below is the letter I sent out:

I have developed my website, dictionary, and online keyboard for the Phoenician language, www.canaanite.org. In explorer, I am unable to see the characters for the Phoenician letters.

Before you are able to see the characters, you will need to install a unicode 5.0 compatible font. You can find the font here:

http://www.canaanite.org/encoding/MPH%202B%20Damase.ttf

Once you install this font, you will be able to see the fonts in your browser, or, if you are using internet explorer, you will not be able to. You can see these characters in firefox, but not in explorer.

The test page for the encoding for the Phoenician letters could be seen here:

http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/phoenician.html

I would like to know if there is going to be fix for this in explorer, or if there is a certain setting that I must install!

I would appreciate the response for this question, and whether you are going to address it anytime soon.

Thank you for your time,

Best Regards,

Maroun Kassab

The meaning of Land

2007-07-15T10:08:00.000-07:00

The meaning of the word Land in Phoenician is "𐤀𐤃𐤌𐤕", pronounced "Admat". This word is from the same root as the word "𐤀𐤃𐤌", "Adam", meaning "Man" in Phoenician. Therefore, the relationship between the human being and the land becomes on a synonymous level. Land means man, and man means land. There was no separation between the two concepts in the Canaanite culture.

"Wage" in Phoenician

2007-07-15T09:30:00.000-07:00

The word Wage, as in "he paid him his wages", meaning salary, (not "wage a war" for example) means "𐤀𐤂𐤓𐤕", which is pronounced "Ujrit". This is the same word we still use today in Lebanon for rent, or a fare.

The online Phoenician keyboard by Maroun Kassab

2007-07-13T14:03:00.001-07:00

The Phoenician keyboard is up and running already. You can now Type Phoenician online with ease using the keyboard that I (Maroun Kassab) have developed. If you want to use this keyboard on your website, let me know, because you will need to retain the credits to the developer and the link to the website www.canaanite.org

This is the link to the keyboard

http://www.canaanite.org/keyboard/PhoenicianKeyboard.htm

Hope you will like it.

Maroun Kassab

The word Earth in Phoenician

2007-07-13T13:02:00.001-07:00

The Phoenician word for "Earth" is "Urss" "𐤀𐤓𐤑". The similarity between the pronunciation of the two terms leads me to believe that the etymology of the word Earth in English probably comes from the Phoenician.

On another note, the Phoenician term resembles so much the term "Urss" in Lebanese, meaning disc. This might be a coincidence, but if the two words are related, this could be a huge discovery. If the Phoenician word for disc is also "Urss", this might mean that these people knew that the earth was round. It might offer much explanation of their knowledge of navigation as well.

List of Phoenician Female Names

2007-07-12T20:25:00.001-07:00

Zibqet
Pawly
Demna
Domina
Mitunbaal
Arshut
Bisha
Izabel
Imashtart
Emeshmoon
Arashtibal
Amotmilqart
Azibal
Sisa
Arisha
Arishot
Ashdanot
Ashdonbal
Ashmonrabti
Septy
Yasha
Amatashtart
Amatbal
Bitnima
Shiba
Amma
Barkitbal
Birkana
Birkanda
Bisha
Quarta
Imashmon

The Canaanite Numerals

2007-07-12T19:21:00.001-07:00

This post deals with the Phoenician Numerals and how they are pronounced and how they are counted.

Number: Written: Pronounced
One : 'HvD : Aahvad
Two : CNM : Shneim
Three : CLC : Shleshe
Four : 'RBX : Arbax
Five : HvMC : Hvamshe
Six : CC : Shishe
Seven : CBX : Shabxa
Eight : CMN : Shmene
Nine : TCX : Tishxa
Ten : XCR : Xashra
Eleven : XCR W 'HvD : Xashra W Aahvad
Twelve : XCR W CNM : Xashra W Shneim
etc...
Twenty : XCRM : Xshreem
Twenty One : XCRM W 'HvD : Xshreem W Aahvad
Twenty Two : XCRM W CNM : Xshreem W Shneim
etc...
Thirty : CLCM : Shlashim
Fourty : 'RBXM : Arbxeem
Fifty : HvMCM : Hvamsheem
Sixty : CCM : Shisheem
Seventy : CBXM : Shabxeem
Eighty : CMNM : Shmaneem
Ninety : TCXN : Tishxeem
Hundred : M'T : Mi'at
Two Hundred : M'TM : Mi'taym
Three Hundred : CLC M' : Shlesh Mi'a
etc....
One Thousand : 'LP : 'Alp
Two Thousand : 'LPM : 'Alpym
Three Thousand : CLC 'LP : Shlesh 'Lep

Some surviving Male Phoencian Names

2007-07-12T19:19:00.000-07:00

Naxoom: نعوم : Means "Excellent"
Hvikmat: حكمت : Means "Wisdom"
Yared: يارد : Means "Descend"
Baraket: بركات : Means "Blessing"
Nixmat: نعمت : Means "Blessing"
Labib: لبيب : Means "Intelligent"
Xazar: عازار : Means "Aid or Help"
Xisvam or Xisvmat: عصام او عصمت : Means "Achievement"
Xizmat: عزمت " Means "Strength"
Maher: ماهر : Means "Skillful"
Xabdo: عبدو : Means " The servant of Adon
Hvatim: حاتم : Means "Sealer"
Shakeeb: شكيب : Means "Restful"
Jaber: جابر : Means "Man"
Milhvim: ملحم : Means "Joiner"

List of Phoenician Male Names

2007-07-12T18:51:00.001-07:00

This is part of a list of Phoenician proper names that I am working on. This is extremely exhausting because collecting these names means that I have to go through every known inscription available to me and pull out the proper name in it. I will post another post with the female proper names as well. As I go, I am pulling out all proper names and putting them in categories of male or female. This is not a complete list, I intend to publish these names in a small booklet. Do you think it would sell? So here you go, how Phoenician names sounded like:

Adonbaxl
Hvanna
Jirisken (Jiris)
Misinsen
Kiwsen
Jilsen
Mistneb
Abibaxl
Wittehv
Baraket
Baxlcilat (Cilat)
Mirky
Mitelik
Hamilket
Milkyaxton
Pimyaxton
Adyl
Adon
Ipcehir
Mitonbaxl
Baxlrom
Baxlsilk
Mislihv
Xabdmilk
Mitten
Baxlhvano
Aderbaxl
Idnibaxl
Adoniim
Idikran
Mitombaxl
Iilbaxl
Ciptibaxl
Amotbaxl
Aztwada
Xabdosiri
Pelles
Xabdced
Cedrap
Ikonclom
Bodo
Capot
Binmilqart
Aricti
Ay
Acdabor
Sibal
Nimal
Mepec
Xabdasor
Sidden
Okliis
Anobaxl
Milty
Arisim
Petolmy
Arsyno
Mika
Hvurbaxl
Baxleclom
Batcalom
Tanubda
Nasvip (Nasif)
Masucan
Aylool
Ecmuncalohv
Sudru
Duni
Himilk
Himilkut
Magon
Capot
Xabdcadek
Xabdiil
Acmonxazor
Xabdactart
Palabast
Sidyaxton
Jirced
Kilamawa
Hvaya
Calom
Asepyahwa
Maxcuq
Ykoneclam
Tibniit
Piso
Kemoc
Mehdic
Xabdacmon
Medar
Adirbaxl
Xabdisi
Bodo
Cidriid
Sudru
Xabdxilm
Baxlicmor
Preem
Jarxactarut
Mikar
Xabdicbon
Baxlrom
Xactartyaxton
Cipot
Arciim
Hamilkot
Ariic
Hvanna
Mitten
Xabdmilkot
Camobaxl
Patis
Aklin
Lukii
Peno
Kalac
Matac
Menahviim
Baxlecme
Adon (Adonis)
Ca`iil
Jebir
Biima
Mepec
Cadbarot
Yepdaxut
Xactaron
Tanubda
Masocan
Iylol
Annobaxl
Banno
Mippec
Balnor
Tilben
Ciptibaxl
Izbaxl
Piltobal
Bar`
Mijnem
Barkitbaxl
Apsyton
Stardus
Alyun
Xisvmat
Xisvam